Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣aʔn- (?)

Meaning: small cattle

Semitic: *ṣ̂aʔn- 'small cattle'

South Cushitic: *ŝan- (<*ĉ̣aʔn-?) 'he-goat'

Notes: Scarce data

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaʔVb-

Meaning: rain

Semitic: *ŝaʔbab- 'shower'

Western Chadic: *ĉaHVb- 'rainy season'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaʕ-

Meaning: cut

Egyptian: šʕ (pyr)

Western Chadic: *ĉaw- 'scratch'1, 'cut' 2

Central Chadic: *ŝayH- 'cut' 1, 'cut with a sickle' 2

East Chadic: *sa(w)- 'cut'

South Cushitic: *ŝaH- 'strike'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaʕ-

Meaning: begin

Egyptian: šꜣʕ (ME) 'begin' (rather <*ĉVrVʕ- = Sem)

Western Chadic: *ĉaH- 'begin'

Central Chadic: Cf. *saH- 'begin'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaʕVp-

Meaning: tuft of hair

Semitic: *ŝV(ʕ)p-at- '(tuft of) hair'

Berber: *zi/aff- 'unplaited hair' 1, 'hair' 2

Low East Cushitic: *saṗ- 'pubic hair'

High East Cushitic: *saṗ- 'hair, pubic hair'

Notes: The Cu forms may alternatively relate to *saʔap- 'hair' (102).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaʕVr-

Meaning: hair

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ŝaʕr- 'hair (of body and head)'

Berber: *-zHar <*ĉVHar- 'hair'

Central Chadic: Mofu ẑára, Gisiga ẑara 'feather'. Irreg. voicing of Ch *ĉ-?

East Chadic: *ĉ/čVHVr- 'feather'

Omotic: *saHaR- 'hair'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉabak-

Meaning: plaited object

Semitic: *ŝabak- 'net' 1, 'veil' 2

Western Chadic: *ĉabVk- 'kind of clothes'

Notes: Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉabḥ-

Meaning: fat

Semitic: *ŝabḥ- 'fat'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉabir- ~ *ĉarib-

Meaning: hind parts, calf of leg

Semitic: *ŝabir- 'buttocks, hind parts, small of the back'

Saho-Afar: *sarb- 'calf of leg'

Low East Cushitic: *sibir- 'upper part of camel's hind leg' ~ *sarb- 'calf of leg'

High East Cushitic: *sar(a)b- 'calf of leg'

Notes: Otherwise *ŝabir- ~ *ŝarib-.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉad-

Meaning: pit, well

Egyptian: šd.t (AE) 'well (n.)'

Western Chadic: *ĉad(d)- 'pit'

Notes: May be derived from *ĉud-/*ĉaʔad- 'harrow, till'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉadw/y-

Meaning: a (measured) plot of open country, cultivated land

Semitic: *ŝady- 'a (measured) plot of open country, cultivated land'

Egyptian: šdw (<*ĉdw) 'portion of field'

East Chadic: *SiHd-/*SidH- 'earth' 1, 'village' 2, 'territory' 3, 'soil' 4 (?)

Notes: related to *ĉdd ~ *ĉdʔ/*ĉʔd 'to hoe (border-furrows); measure/survey and apportion field-plots'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉag-

Meaning: mix

Semitic: *mVŝug- 'mix'

Western Chadic: *ĉag- 'mix'

Notes: *-wa- > *-a- after *ĉ in WCh.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉagar-

Meaning: tree

Semitic: *ŝagar- 'tree'

East Chadic: *ĉVgVr- 'palm tree'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉahar-

Meaning: star, moon

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ŝahr- 'new moon'

Western Chadic: *ĉaHar- 'star'

Central Chadic: *-ŝVr-/ *hwurŝ- ,? met. < *ĉ[a]hur-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉaḥm-

Meaning: fat

Semitic: *ŝaḥm- 'fat'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉak-

Meaning: weave

Semitic: *ŝVk-

Western Chadic: *ĉVk- 'plait (string, hair)'

Central Chadic: Mafa ma-ŝaka 'habit, tissue' - Cf.

Notes: Scarce data. Highly unreliable.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉa/uki/an-

Meaning: knife

Semitic: *ŝakīn- 'knife'

Western Chadic: *ĉank- (met.) 'knife'

East Chadic: *sugan- (<*ĉukan-) 'knife'

Dahalo (Sanye): ŝakane 'sharp (knife)'

Notes: Derived from *ĉuk- 'cut, pierce' ? Scarce data.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉalay-

Meaning: hail

Egyptian: šny.t (pyr) 'hail'

Central Chadic: *ŝa-ŝalay- 'hail'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣amb-

Meaning: lizard, frog

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ṣ̂abb- 'kind of lizard'

Berber: *ẓVbb- 'k. of small insect living in water' (?)

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣umb- 'frog'

South Cushitic: *ĉambVʕ- 'frog'

Omotic: *ṭibb- 'k. of small insect living in water' (?)

Notes: Semantically too diverse. Cf. DiakStMil 20.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣a(m)b-

Meaning: cloud, fog

Semitic: *ṣ̂abāb- 'fog'

Central Chadic: *ẑamb- 'cloud'